The United States has initiated a formal ceasefire proposal amid the ongoing Israel-Hezbollah conflict according to reports. Hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel have intensified since October 7 last year, and on September 30, Israel launched a full ground offensive following a prolonged aerial campaign.
US Steps In with Ceasefire Proposal
US envoy to Lebanon, Lisa Johnson, met with Lebanese Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berri on Thursday, reportedly presenting a written ceasefire proposal, as per Reuters. Berri, a Hezbollah ally, serves as a mediator for discussions involving the Iran-backed group. A source described the document as a draft meant to gather input from the Lebanese side.
Key Aspects of the Ceasefire Proposal
Although the exact terms of the proposal remain undisclosed, sources have hinted at the broader plan. Recently leaked drafts have included mechanisms for monitoring the ceasefire, possibly with the involvement of additional nations. According to The Jerusalem Post, some parts of the proposal have found common ground. However, disagreements remain, particularly over Israel’s stipulation for the right to enter Lebanon if Hezbollah activities escalate.
Lebanese officials indicated that Israel’s “direct enforcement” of any agreement has not been officially proposed but emphasized that Lebanon would reject such measures. A Lebanese source stated, “The idea that Israel can enforce at any time—that is unthinkable.”
Role of UNSC Resolution 1701 in the Ceasefire Plan
Efforts toward a ceasefire currently focus on enhancing the implementation of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Israel-Hezbollah War. This resolution required Hezbollah and other non-state groups to withdraw from southern Lebanon, but enforcement was limited, allowing Hezbollah to maintain a presence.
Israeli Stance on Ground Implementation
During discussions with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar expressed optimism, acknowledging “progress and a desire to reach an arrangement for the safe return of northern Israeli residents.” However, he underscored that an agreement alone would be ineffective without firm ground implementation.
According to The Jerusalem Post, Israel insists that any ceasefire must ensure “Hezbollah’s non-return to the border” and prevent further Hezbollah armament, including reinforcements through Syria.
