Diwali begins with the festival of Dhanteras. This year, Dhanteras started on October 29. Today, we celebrate Choti Diwali.
Choti Diwali, also known as Naraka Chaturdashi, honors the demon Narakasura. Specifically, it celebrates his defeat by Lord Krishna’s wife, Satyabhama.
Narakasura was the son of Bhudevi and Lord Varaha, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. However, he became destructive and harmed the universe. Thanks to a boon from Lord Brahma, he believed that only his mother could defeat him. This arrogance ultimately led to his downfall.
When Narakasura attacked Lord Krishna, Satyabhama, also an incarnation of Bhudevi, fought back bravely. Consequently, she killed him. Before dying, Narakasura asked Satyabhama for a blessing; he wanted to be remembered.
People celebrate Naraka Chaturdashi by lighting lamps and taking a ritual bath called Abhyanga Snan. Thus, Hindus observe this day to remove evil, negativity, laziness, and sins. In this way, it symbolizes freedom from harmful influences.
Moreover, Abhyanga Snan cleanses evil and purifies the body, mind, and soul. In some regions, people call this day Kali Chaudas, where they perform Kali puja to honor Goddess Kali, who is also said to have killed Narakasura.
On the other hand, Badi Diwali is celebrated on the Amavasya of Kartik month. On this day, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha at night. Many believe that Goddess Lakshmi appeared on Earth on this day; therefore, they light lamps to welcome her.
Furthermore, Badi Diwali marks Lord Ram’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile. People welcomed him by lighting lamps, a tradition that continues today. In conclusion, people celebrate with great enthusiasm all over the country.
