Why Ravan’s Legacy Continues to Influence Celebrations in India

In Bisrakh, a village in Uttar Pradesh located just 40 kilometers from Delhi, residents consider themselves descendants of Ravan, whom they believe to be his birthplace. Instead of celebrating Dussehra with the traditional burning of effigies of Ravan, Kumbhakaran, and Meghnath, the villagers mourn Ravan’s death and perform rituals to pray for his soul.

The villagers view Ravan as a figure worthy of respect for his extensive knowledge and devotion to Lord Shiva, rather than as a mere villain. They also honor Lord Ram, acknowledging him as a god.

In a unique practice, the villagers avoid Ramlila celebrations out of fear of attracting bad luck. Instead, they offer prayers at the Bisrakh Ravana Mandir during Dussehra, a temple believed to house the same Shiva Linga once worshiped by Ravan and his father, sage Vishravas. In fact, the village name is thought to be derived from “Vishravas.”

The villagers have even collected funds to construct a new temple dedicated to Ravan.

According to Hindu mythology, Ravan was the king of Lanka, known for his wisdom and power. In various interpretations of the Ramayana, he is often cast as the antagonist in the tale of Lord Ram but is also seen as a representative of different communities across India.

Temples honoring Ravan can be found in places like Kanpur, Vidisha in Madhya Pradesh, Mandya in Karnataka, and several other locations.

In India’s rich tapestry of cultures, even festivals like Dussehra are celebrated in diverse and varied ways.