The US military has cautioned that China is progressing in its efforts to develop floating nuclear reactors in the South China Sea, aiming to bolster its claim over the disputed maritime region, as reported by Voice of America (VOA). Analysts emphasize that this development could pose environmental risks and escalate tensions with neighboring countries.
China reportedly plans to build ships with movable nuclear power plants, which the Chinese media has described as tiny plants inside the ships that serve as movable “power banks” for other ships and stationary facilities. Beijing had put a stop to the project a year ago because of safety and effectiveness issues, but it appears that China is still working on developing floating reactors to power disputed islands based on remarks made recently by the departing US Indo-Pacific Command and State Department Admiral John Aquilino.
Despite US officials estimating that the deployment of such reactors would take several years, Admiral Aquilino voiced concerns about their development undermining regional security and stability. Last week, the Philippines echoed these apprehensions, expressing worries that China could use the floating reactors to power military bases on artificial islands within the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone, further militarizing the disputed South China Sea.
Jonathan Malaya, Assistant Director General of the Philippines National Security Council, emphasized that any support for China’s military presence in these islands threatens national security and interests. He mentioned the possibility of joint patrols by allies like Australia and the US in the South China Sea.
China’s claims of control over nearly the entire South China Sea have led to disputes with several countries in the region. Analysts highlight that Beijing’s floating reactors could bolster its military presence in the area while providing justification for extending its reach through security actions. Concerns about potential radiation leaks raise significant alarm, particularly given China’s lack of experience in operating such reactors.
In the event of a conflict with China, analysts note that the floating reactors could become military targets. China has already deployed various weapons on disputed territories, and experts suggest that floating nuclear power plants could enhance China’s weapons capabilities.
While China is not the first country to consider building floating nuclear reactors, concerns about safety and international implications persist. Russia remains the only country to have successfully deployed such a plant, while others, including Canada, Denmark, South Korea, and the US, are exploring similar marine-based reactor designs. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has expressed concerns about the safety of floating nuclear power plants, particularly regarding their operation across international borders or in international waters. IAEA Deputy Director General Lydie Evrard stated that the agency is collaborating with member states to establish necessary guidance and standards to ensure the safety of such plants.
