The US and China, amidst escalating tensions, engaged in bilateral talks focused on climate action, particularly targeting greenhouse gases beyond carbon dioxide. Led by top climate diplomats John Podesta from the Biden administration and Liu Zhenmin from China, the discussions took place in Washington DC on May 8-9 under the banner of the US-China Working Group on Enhancing Climate Action in the 2020s.
Podesta emphasized the necessity for collaborative efforts between the two nations despite the competitive nature of their overall relationship. These talks marked the first face-to-face meeting between Podesta and Liu, signifying a crucial step towards addressing climate challenges together.
The discussions recalled the Sunnylands agreement reached prior to the United Nations’ COP28 summit, emphasizing key areas such as energy transition, methane reduction, circular economy, deforestation, and sustainable development. Both sides also expressed commitment to submit comprehensive 2035 nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Furthermore, the meeting outlined plans for future collaboration, including technical and policy exchanges on emission reduction and energy conservation. Both nations announced upcoming high-level events, such as the Subnational Climate Action event in California and the Methane and Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gases Summit at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
However, amidst climate diplomacy, tensions persist in other areas, particularly regarding trade practices. The US, led by President Biden, is preparing measures to protect domestic industries from what it perceives as unfair trade practices by China. Concerns over industrial overcapacity and subsidized exports have been raised by the US and the European Union in recent interactions with Chinese officials.
Despite these challenges, the US and China recognize the importance of cooperation in tackling global climate issues and are committed to ongoing dialogue and collaboration in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
