Karwa Chauth, one of the most significant festivals for married Hindu women, falls on Sunday, October 20, 2024. Observed on the Chaturthi (fourth day) of Krishna Paksha in the Kartik month, this day is dedicated to the longevity, happiness, and success of husbands. The fast, known as nirjala vrat, is a strict observance where women refrain from consuming food or water from sunrise until moonrise.
Karwa Chauth also coincides with Sankashti Chaturthi, a day dedicated to Lord Ganesha. Though the rituals may vary regionally, the essence remains the same—celebrating the bond of love and marriage.
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The Traditions of Karwa Chauth
Karwa Chauth, also known as Karak Chaturthi, derives its name from “Karwa” or “Karak,” which refers to an earthen pot used for offering water (Arghya) to the moon. The fast is highly significant in northern and western India, where women dress in traditional attire, apply mehendi, and gather to perform rituals that strengthen their marital bond.
The fast begins at sunrise and continues until the moon is sighted in the evening. According to religious beliefs, “The Karwa Chauth fast is a strict one, where the fasting person does not eat or drink anything until moonrise.”
Important Timings and Rituals
- Karwa Chauth Pujan Shubh Muhurat: 5:17 pm to 6:33 pm
- Karwa Chauth fasting period: 5:17 am to 7:29 pm
- Moonrise time: 7:29 pm
- Chaturthi Tithi: Begins at 6:46 am on October 20 and ends at 4:16 am on October 21, 2024.
The Origin and Symbolism of Karwa Chauth
The festival’s origins can be traced back to two significant stories from the Mahabharata. One involves Savitri, who prayed to Lord Yama for the soul of her husband. Another story highlights Draupadi, who fasted for her husband Arjuna’s safety under Lord Krishna’s guidance. Both stories underline the festival’s significance—fasting symbolizes a wife’s devotion, strength, and love for her husband.
Modern-Day Celebrations
In today’s times, Karwa Chauth has evolved. Many husbands also fast in solidarity with their wives, reflecting mutual love and respect. The festival has become a joyous occasion, with women receiving gifts, dressing in vibrant traditional outfits, and coming together for the evening puja, making the day a celebration of marital love and commitment.
