North Korea announced Friday that its new intercontinental ballistic missile, the “Hwasong-19,” was successfully test-fired on October 31. This missile reportedly achieved a higher altitude and longer flight time than any previous North Korean weapon, with state media touting it as “the world’s strongest strategic missile” and a “perfected weapon system.”
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un observed the launch and praised the scientists for showcasing the country’s “matchless strategic nuclear attack capability.” He called the launch a necessary demonstration of North Korea’s resolve in response to perceived threats against its national security.
South Korea’s military had initially speculated that the missile might be solid-fueled, though the North’s Korean Central News Agency did not confirm this. Observers noted that exhaust flames from the launch suggested the possibility of solid fuel, similar to the Hwasong-18 missile, North Korea’s previously most advanced ICBM. Solid-fuel technology enables quicker deployment and reduced preparation time compared to liquid-fuel missiles.
While North Korea continues to make strides in its nuclear capabilities, foreign experts believe it still faces technological hurdles before achieving a fully operational ICBM capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. Key areas requiring further development include warhead protection during atmospheric re-entry, altitude control, guidance systems, and the ability to deploy multiple warheads on a single missile.
This launch, the first ICBM test by North Korea in nearly a year, is seen as a signal to the U.S. ahead of its 2024 presidential election. Observers note that it also serves as a response to recent international criticism over reports of North Korea’s alleged deployment of troops to support Russia’s military efforts in Ukraine. This move has fueled concerns of increased military collaboration between North Korea and Russia, potentially giving North Korea access to advanced Russian technology to enhance its nuclear and missile programs.
