Expressing serious concern over Delhi’s air quality remaining in the ‘severe’ category for the fifth day in a row, Union Minister Jitendra Singh said that air pollution-related stubble burning cases have witnessed a rise of 160% in Rajasthan and 20% in Punjab this October as compared to October 2021.
According to the Ministry of Earth Science, the Union Minister also raised an alarm as Delhi recorded seven “very poor” air quality days in October this year compared to none in October 2021.
Referring to findings by the India Meteorological Department and Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology under the aegis of the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Singh said, “There was a 160% and 20% rise in cases of stubble burning in Rajasthan and Punjab, respectively, in October 2022 compared to October 2021.”
He said that the farm fires in Punjab rose from 13,269 to 16,004 from October 2021 to October 2022, recording a rise of 20%, while in Rajasthan, it rose from 124 to 318 from October 2021 to October 2022 recording a rise of 160%.
“This implies that the governments in the two States are not doing enough to check stubble burning and are, on the contrary, increasingly contributing to the deteriorating air quality in Delhi NCR,” the Union Minister said.
The Minister, who is also Incharge of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Ministry of Earth Sciences, said that on the other hand, states like Haryana and Uttar Pradesh have recorded a progressive decline in the incidents of stubble fire burning.
“Such inferences indicate that either the governments in Rajasthan and Punjab are not serious about air quality or they have not properly utilised the funds that were provided by the Narendra Modi government to purchase machines for stubble management,” he said.
Singh pointed out that since 2018-19, on the instructions of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Centre has provided Rs 3,138 crore to states for stubble management, of which nearly 1,500 crore was provided to Punjab alone.
“It is for the people to judge as to why, while many states have done an appreciable job in stubble management and are gradually moving in positive directions, the states of Punjab and Rajasthan continue to show further deterioration, raising several questions regarding their intent, sincerity, and prosperity,” Singh added.
He also pointed out that Haryana and Uttar Pradesh witnessed a decline in farm fire incidents by 30% and 38% respectively during the same period.
“Haryana witnessed 1,995 fire counts in October 2022, as compared to 2,914 in October 2021. Similarly, UP registered 768 fire counts this October, compared to 1,060 cases in October 2021,” said Singh.
The Union Minister said in the first five days of November, the number of fire counts was much higher in Punjab than in Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.