Since gaining independence, India has grown steadily and emerged as the world’s largest democracy. With the adoption of a parliamentary system, India has asserted its influence globally. Key figures in this system include the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Members of Parliament (MPs). Many people are curious about the compensation, salaries and allowances the MPs and the government Officials.
Salary and Perks of the President of India
The President of India, the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, is elected by the members of the electoral college, comprising representatives from both houses of Parliament and state assemblies. Residing in the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the largest presidential residence globally, the President holds the highest-paid government position.
- Salary: Rs 5 lakh per month (as per the President’s Emoluments and Pension Act of 1951).
- Perks and Allowances: Exempt from taxes, the President enjoys various allowances, including free travel by train and plane worldwide, free housing, medical care, and Rs 1 lakh annually for office expenses.
- Post-Retirement Benefits: The President receives a pension of Rs 1.5 lakh per month, a furnished rent-free bungalow, two free landlines, a mobile phone, five personal staff members, and free travel by train or air for the President and a companion.
Salary and Perks of the Vice President of India
The Vice President of India, the second-highest constitutional position in the country, primarily presides over the Rajya Sabha and acts as the caretaker President in their absence.
- Salary: Rs 4 lakh per month.
- Perks and Allowances: Free accommodation, medical care, train and air travel, a landline connection, mobile phone service, personal security, and staff.
- Post-Retirement Benefits: A pension of Rs 1.5 lakh per month and, if acting as President, access to all presidential facilities and benefits.
Salary and Perks of the Prime Minister of India
The Prime Minister of India, the head of government, holds significant executive authority and responsibility.
- Salary: Rs 1.66 lakh per month, including a basic pay of Rs 50,000, an expense allowance of Rs 3,000, a parliamentary allowance of Rs 45,000, and a daily allowance of Rs 2,000.
- Perks and Allowances: An official residence, Special Protection Group (SPG) security, access to government vehicles and aircraft, and government-paid travel, stay, and food expenses for international trips.
- Post-Retirement Benefits: Free accommodation, electricity, water, and SPG security for five years.
Salaries And Allowances of MPs in India
Members of Parliament (MPs) in India represent their constituencies in the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of Parliament. The salaries and allowances of MPs and their perks are determined to compensate for their roles in governance.
- Salary: Rs 1 lakh per month, with increases every five years in the form of daily allowances.
- Perks and Allowances: A basic pay of Rs 50,000 per month, a daily allowance of Rs 2,000 for attending Parliament sessions, and a traveling allowance of Rs 16 per km for road travel. MPs also receive a constituency allowance of Rs 45,000 per month and an office expense allowance of Rs 45,000 per month, including Rs 15,000 for stationery and postage.
- Additional Benefits: Free medical care for themselves and their families, travel reimbursements for official duties, and rent-free housing for the duration of their term.
The salaries and allowances of MPs, along with their perks and allowances, ensure that they can effectively perform their duties and represent their constituencies while maintaining a standard of living commensurate with their responsibilities.
