Among Russia’s 32 UNESCO-listed cultural and natural sites, three are accessible within Moscow itself. The Moscow City Tourism Committee highlights a collection of distinctive architectural wonders, enticing visitors from India to explore these unique monuments.
1. The Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
Enveloped in the heart of Moscow, the Moscow Kremlin and Red Square stand as iconic symbols of Russian heritage, captivating visitors with their ancient allure and striking architecture. This UNESCO-listed ensemble, adorned with ruby stars atop the Spasskaya Tower, holds a treasury of historical treasures, including the legendary Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bell from bygone royal dynasties.
Exploring the Kremlin’s marvels, such as the Kremlin Armoury’s riches, and admiring landmarks like St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Mausoleum, alongside the Historical Museum and the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat, promises an enriching experience.
The Armory visit costs 1300 rubles (approx. USD 15), with expedited entry available for guided tours. Alternatively, exploring Sobornaya Square comes at a lesser price of 900 rubles (USD 10), though scheduling restrictions and entry queues may apply. Notably, the Diamond Fund and Lenin’s Mausoleum are independent of the Kremlin’s museum offerings.
2. Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye
Situated within the expansive grounds of the Kolomenskoye Museum-Reserve, the Church of the Ascension stands as an architectural marvel, recognized as one of Russia’s earliest hipped roof temples. Legend has it that this masterpiece was erected to commemorate the birth of Tsar Ivan IV, famously known as Ivan the Terrible. While the church is currently undergoing restoration and inaccessible for interior exploration, visitors can still appreciate its beauty from the exterior, amidst the picturesque setting of the park that graces Moscow’s southern landscape.
Although access to the Church of the Ascension is limited, Kolomenskoye offers a plethora of other attractions to explore. Visitors can embark on guided tours to discover Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich’s palace, the Falcon Court, and the beekeeper’s estate. Moreover, the museum-reserve and Izmailovo Estate host engaging events that bring Russian history and culture to life through interactive experiences, catering to families and history enthusiasts alike.
3. Novodevichy Convent
The Novodevichy Convent, Moscow’s oldest active convent, has maintained its imposing presence since the 16th-17th centuries, showcasing an architectural ensemble characterized by the “Moscow Baroque” style. Inside the monastery, visitors can explore valuable collections of paintings and artisanal crafts, immersing themselves in the intricate interior decor by joining a guided tour.
In addition to guided tours, Novodevichy Convent offers a playground for younger visitors. Electronic cards for accessing the playground can be obtained at the church shop during operating hours. These cards are available exclusively to parents with children (limited to one card per family) and children aged 14 and above. Parents have the option to accompany their children to the playground, providing them with a safe and enjoyable space for recreational activities, monitored by video surveillance for security purposes.