International Labour Day is also known as May Day or Workers’ Day. It is celebrated every year on May 1. This day has great significance for workers globally, as it acknowledges their contributions and advocates for their rights and fair working conditions.
History: The International Labour Day traces back to the 19th-century labour movement in the United States. On May 1, 1886, American workers initiated a strike, demanding an eight-hour workday. This pivotal moment led to the tragic events of the Haymarket Affair in Chicago, where a bomb explosion during a labour rally resulted in casualties among workers and police officers.
Following these events, the international socialist movement designated May 1 as a day to honor workers’ struggles and advocate for improved working conditions. In 1889, during the Second International Meeting in Paris, a resolution was passed to hold an annual demonstration on May 1 for the eight-hour workday, marking the official establishment of International Labour Day as a global observance.
International Labour Day holds significant importance worldwide for various reasons:
International Labour Day is an important occasion to remember the priceless contributions labourers and the working class have made to the advancement of society and the country. Additionally, it promotes workers’ self-education regarding their rights. Because workers are often the targets of exploitation, it is critical that they understand their rights so they can protect themselves. Furthermore, International Labour Day promotes group efforts to improve the living and working conditions of labourers. It takes a team effort to create an atmosphere where employees may grow and succeed.
Moreover, May Day provides a platform to advocate for fair wages, safe working conditions, and labour rights. It sheds light on the ongoing challenges faced by workers globally and emphasizes the need for continued activism and solidarity. It underscores the importance of collective action in addressing common concerns and achieving social justice.
May Day commemorates the struggles and sacrifices of past generations of workers who fought for fundamental rights and freedoms. It serves as a reminder of the progress made and the ongoing challenges in ensuring dignity and justice for all workers.