The case of Yashar (Yaxia’er Xiaohelaiti), a 26-year-old Uyghur songwriter and musician imprisoned in China’s Xinjiang region, has triggered global condemnation. Yashar, known for his music celebrating Uyghur culture, is serving a three-year sentence for alleged “promoting extremism” and “possessing extremist materials.”
Health Crisis in Prison
Yashar suffers from chronic bronchitis and is reportedly in serious health danger at Wusu Prison due to inadequate medical care. Despite needing regular medication, reports suggest he is not receiving the necessary treatment, raising grave concerns for his well-being.
Charges Rooted in Cultural Repression
Yashar’s arrest stems from:
- Sharing Uyghur-language music online.
- Possessing Uyghur-language books deemed “extremist” by Chinese authorities.
These actions are part of his efforts to preserve Uyghur cultural identity, which many view as vital for their history. However, China’s government has criminalized such expressions under its ongoing crackdown on Uyghur cultural practices.
A Broader Crackdown on Uyghurs
Since 2017, China has intensified measures against the Uyghur population, labelling cultural and religious practices as extremist. Over one million Uyghurs are believed to be detained in internment camps, facing forced labor, torture, and other abuses.
Human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, have condemned these actions as crimes against humanity, with Yashar’s imprisonment exemplifying the repression of Uyghur artists and intellectuals.
Protests and Global Advocacy
Yashar’s arrest on August 11, 2023, followed his participation in the White Paper Movement, a protest against China’s COVID-19 lockdowns. During these protests, he joined others in holding blank sheets of paper, symbolizing opposition to censorship.
In response to his imprisonment, human rights advocates have launched an international action appeal, demanding:
- Yashar’s immediate release.
- Urgent medical care for his deteriorating health.
- An end to the persecution of Uyghur cultural figures.
Calls for Global Action
Advocacy groups are urging global leaders and organizations to press China for:
- Justice for Yashar and other detained Uyghurs.
- Removal of restrictions on Uyghur cultural expression.
The international community’s support is crucial to safeguarding Uyghur rights and ensuring that cultural identities are not criminalized.
