President Patrice Talon of Benin announced late Sunday that his government had successfully stopped an attempt by soldiers to seize power. The announcement came after a day of tension and gunfire in the West African nation’s largest city, Cotonou, promising punishment for those involved.
What Happened in Cotonou?
The crisis began in the early hours of Sunday when residents in several neighborhoods of Cotonou reported hearing gunfire. Later, on official television, a group of troops declared they had overthrown President Talon. In an area where coups have recently occurred, this claim raised concerns of another military takeover.
How Did the Government Respond?
President Talon, in a televised address about twelve hours after the first shots, stated the situation was now under control. He credited the rapid action of loyal security forces for stopping the plot. “This treachery will not go unpunished,” the President vowed. Government spokesperson Wilfried Leandre Houngbedji confirmed that 14 people had been arrested in connection with the attempt by Sunday afternoon.
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Why Is This Attempt Surprising for Benin?
This coup bid marks a shocking break from Benin’s recent history. The country is seen as a stable democracy in West Africa. Its last successful military takeover happened over fifty years ago, in 1972. The attempt is especially surprising as Benin prepares for a presidential election in April, which will end President Talon’s second term.
What Did the Coup Plotters Say?
In their brief television statement, the soldiers tried to justify their actions. They pointed to the worsening security in northern Benin, where jihadist attacks from neighboring countries have begun to spill over. They also cited what they called the “disregard and neglect” of fallen soldiers. President Talon’s tenure has seen economic growth but also growing security challenges.
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What Does This Mean for West Africa?
The event is the latest threat to democracy in the region. In recent years, armies have taken power in Benin’s neighbors Niger and Burkina Faso, as well as in Mali, Guinea, and just last month in Guinea-Bissau. Benin’s successful defense of its government, for now, prevents the further spread of military rule in the area.
This failed coup highlights West Africa’s precarious political and security conditions, particularly in countries seen as democratic strongholds. Benin’s stability will be put to the test in the upcoming days as the nation prepares for its important election and investigations continue.
