A 5-year-old boy tragically died, and three other family members were hospitalized after allegedly eating a cucumber for dinner in Ratlam, Madhya Pradesh. Medical professionals reported that they experienced severe food poisoning after consuming Balam cucumbers, also known as African kheera, as a salad. Shortly after their meal, they complained of vomiting and nausea, followed by intense stomach pain. Despite receiving medication, their condition worsened, leading to a rush to the hospital, where the boy sadly passed away en route.
According to doctors, the symptoms suggest a case of salmonella poisoning, which can cause significant loss of fluids and electrolytes. While the infection typically resolves on its own within a few days, it can be extremely dangerous and even life-threatening for some individuals, particularly those with compromised immune systems.
What is Salmonella Poisoning?
Salmonella poisoning, also known as gastroenteritis, results from infection with the Salmonella bacteria and is the most common form of bacterial food poisoning in India. When salmonella enters the body, it overcomes stomach acid and the immune system, invading and damaging the intestinal lining. This disruption makes it difficult for the body to absorb water, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea and vomiting.
In India, there were at least 11,269 reported cases of salmonella poisoning last year, with a positive detection rate of 3.65%.
Signs and Symptoms of Salmonella Poisoning
In addition to diarrhea and vomiting, symptoms of salmonella infection can include:
– Blood in the stool
– High fever
– Stomach cramps
– Nausea
– Severe headache
– Loss of appetite
Who is at Higher Risk for Salmonella Poisoning?
While anyone can contract salmonella, certain individuals are at greater risk for infection or severe illness, including:
– Those who live or work with high-risk animals, such as chickens and ducks
– Individuals who frequently take antacids or antibiotics, which may lower their defenses against the bacteria
– People with inflammatory bowel disease that affects their digestive health
– Children under the age of 5, due to weaker immune systems
– Individuals with sickle cell disease
It’s crucial for everyone to be aware of the risks and symptoms associated with salmonella poisoning and to take appropriate precautions when handling food.