President Donald Trump is making drastic changes to the U.S. administration. His policies focus on reducing federal control, restructuring government agencies, and strengthening executive power. Supporters see this as necessary reform. Critics warn of risks to democracy. Here’s how his administration is reshaping the system.
Dismantling the Department of Education
On March 20, 2025, Trump signed an executive order to dismantle the U.S. Department of Education. He wants state and local governments to take full control of education. His goal is to reduce federal involvement and increase parental choice.
His supporters argue that this will give communities more power over school policies. However, critics say it may harm students who rely on federal protections, especially those in marginalized groups. Schools currently receive about 10% of their budgets from federal funding. Without this support, some districts could struggle to maintain programs.
Shifting Foreign Aid to Focus on U.S. Interests
Donald Trump is overhauling how the U.S. distributes foreign aid. His administration plans to cut funding for programs that do not align with American geopolitical goals. According to an internal memo, the government will prioritize aid that strengthens national security and economic interests.
This change marks a major shift from past policies. Previous administrations focused on humanitarian aid and global stability. Supporters argue that taxpayer dollars should directly benefit American interests. Critics fear that reduced funding for humanitarian programs could harm vulnerable nations and weaken U.S. global influence.
Expanding Executive Power
Trump is pushing to expand presidential authority. His administration is replacing career civil servants with political appointees. He also wants independent agencies to report directly to the White House.
This approach follows the unitary executive theory, which argues that the President has full control over the executive branch. Trump claims this will make the government more efficient and responsive. However, legal experts warn that it could erode checks and balances. If implemented fully, this shift could weaken congressional oversight and judicial independence.
Reshaping the Federal Judiciary
Trump is appointing conservative judges to federal courts. His administration has compiled a list of nominees who align with his policies. Judges Aileen Cannon and Kathryn Kimball Mizelle are among the candidates.
By placing conservative judges in key positions, Trump aims to secure a long-term legal legacy. His supporters believe this will uphold traditional values. Critics argue that it could make courts less likely to protect civil rights and progressive policies.
During his first term, Trump appointed three Supreme Court justices and over 200 federal judges, reshaping the judiciary for decades. His current strategy continues this trend, ensuring conservative influence remains strong in U.S. law.
Cutting Federal Jobs and Reducing Bureaucracy
Trump has ordered a reduction in the federal workforce. His executive order limits hiring to essential positions and enforces stricter job performance standards. The Office of Personnel Management is overseeing these changes.
Trump argues that a smaller government will improve efficiency and save taxpayer money. He believes a large federal workforce slows down decision-making. His administration plans to shift many responsibilities to state governments.
Opponents say these cuts could weaken essential services. Fewer government employees could lead to delays in processing benefits, maintaining infrastructure, and responding to crises.
A Fight Against Progressive Ideology
Trump has positioned himself as a defender of traditional values. He has criticized progressive policies in education, military policies, and government hiring. He argues that these policies promote a “woke ideology” that threatens American culture.
In 2024, Trump linked his political fight to his daughter Vivian Jenna Wilson’s transition. He stated, “I lost my son, essentially… killed by the woke mind virus.” He added, “I vowed to destroy the woke mind virus after that, and we’re making some progress.”
His administration has already reversed diversity training programs in government agencies. He has also pushed for curriculum changes in schools, favoring “patriotic education” over topics like systemic racism and gender identity.
Trump’s policies aim to reduce federal power, increase executive control, and promote conservative values. His supporters see this as a bold move to reform the system and cut government waste. His critics argue that these changes threaten democracy, weaken institutions, and consolidate power in ways that could have lasting effects.
As his administration continues its overhaul, the impact of these policies will shape the future of the U.S. government for years to come.
