The Directorate of Medical Health and Family Welfare issued an advisory to control respiratory diseases, including seasonal flu and human metapneumovirus (HMPV). The virus is spreading globally, especially during the winter months.
Winter Brings Increased Risk
Winter months increase the risk of respiratory diseases such as influenza (H1N1, H3N2), influenza-like illness (ILI), and severe acute respiratory illness (SARI). HMPV symptoms resemble the common cold and typically resolve on their own in 3 to 5 days. No cases of HMPV have been reported in Uttarakhand yet.
Healthcare Facility Preparedness
Hospitals must be prepared. They should have enough isolation beds, oxygen support, and ventilators. There must be a stock of medicines, PPE kits, N-95 masks, and VTM vials. Hospitals should also ensure sufficient staff, including doctors and nurses.
Monitoring and Reporting of Cases
Patients with ILI or SARI symptoms need to be monitored closely. Their information should be entered into the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP). If clusters of cases appear, local testing facilities should be set up immediately. Measures to control and prevent the spread must follow.
Rapid Response Teams
The Rapid Response Team, part of the IDSP program, will monitor unusual cases of flu or pneumonia. They must act quickly to manage any outbreak.
Public Awareness Campaigns
The advisory calls for increased public awareness. The goal is to educate people on how to prevent respiratory illnesses. Media platforms will be used for wider outreach.
Protective Measures for Individuals
People should cover their nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. They should avoid crowded places. Good hand hygiene is crucial. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating nutritious food will help boost immunity. If symptoms arise, seek medical advice and follow the prescribed treatment.
What to Avoid
The advisory warns against reusing tissues or handkerchiefs. People should avoid close contact with symptomatic individuals. Do not take medicines without a doctor’s approval. Touching the eyes, nose, and mouth should be avoided. Spitting in public places is also discouraged to prevent the spread of germs.
