Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu celebration in India, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. The festival’s name, derived from the Sanskrit words “Deepa” (lamp) and “Avali” (row), translates to “row of lights.” It commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana, with the people lighting lamps to illuminate his path. This tradition continues today, with oil lamps and festive decorations symbolizing spiritual awakening and the victory of light over darkness.
Diwali is not limited to India; it is also widely celebrated across the globe:
1.USA: In 2023, New York City added Diwali to its public school holiday calendar, recognizing the growing South Asian and Indo-Caribbean communities.
2. Nepal: Known as Tihar, this five-day festival honors animals such as crows, dogs, and cows, symbolizing various deities. The final day celebrates family ties, particularly between brothers and sisters.
3. Sri Lanka: Diwali is marked by Tamils as a celebration of Lord Rama’s victory over Ravana, believed to have ruled in Sri Lanka, reinforcing the festival’s message of good triumphing over evil.
4. Malaysia: Called Hari Diwali, this public holiday is celebrated with oil lamps and traditional open houses where families and friends gather to share meals.
5. Mauritius: With a significant Indian-origin population, the festival mirrors Indian traditions with prayers to Goddess Lakshmi, lighting diyas, and fireworks.
6. Singapore: Deepavali is widely celebrated, especially in the Little India district, with streets adorned in lights and public prayers. The government recognizes it as a public holiday.
7. Fiji: Diwali is celebrated with lights, fireworks, and community gatherings, reflecting the traditions of its Indian diaspora.
8. Trinidad and Tobago: The festival features elaborate light displays and cultural performances, celebrated by the Indo-Trinidadian population.
9. Guyana: Diwali is marked with devotion by the Indo-Guyanese community, combining Indian traditions with local customs in communal feasts and festivities.
10. South Africa: Celebrated mainly by the Indian community in Durban, Diwali features cultural events, religious rituals, and community gatherings.
Diwali’s message of light, unity, and the victory of good over evil resonates globally, blending cultural heritage with local traditions across continents.
