With worsening air pollution impacting several northern Indian states, regions in Pakistan have recorded the world’s highest Air Quality Index (AQI) this November. Lahore’s CERP Office area reached a staggering AQI of 1587 on Friday, according to Swiss monitor IQAir, marking it as the most polluted area globally. Additionally, three other areas in Lahore—Syed Maratib Ali Road, Pakistan Engineering Services offices, and VTS—reported AQI levels exceeding 1000.
Lahore’s Rising AQI
Lahore’s average AQI was recorded at 1300 on Thursday, making it the most polluted city worldwide for most of November 2024. Despite government initiatives to curb pollution, air quality has worsened daily, prompting authorities to take drastic measures, including school closures, shutting parks and museums until the week’s end, enforcing mask mandates, and reducing office capacity.
Smog and Health Impacts in Pakistan
As temperatures drop, dense smog has covered numerous cities in Pakistan, significantly reducing visibility. According to Ary News, Lahore alone reported over 15,000 cases of respiratory and viral infections within 24 hours. With Lahore and Multan currently ranked as the world’s most polluted cities, over 70,000 people receive daily medical treatment for smog-related ailments.
Pakistan’s Response to Winter Smog
To address persistent winter smog, Pakistan has implemented strict new measures, including a three-month ban on weddings and revised transport guidelines. The Punjab government has also shut down educational institutions in heavily affected areas. The primary contributors to this hazardous air quality include vehicle emissions, construction, industrial activities, and crop burning, particularly during the winter wheat-planting season.