Mongolia’s Prime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene resigned on Tuesday. He lost a confidence vote in parliament. As a result, he will now serve as a caretaker leader. Lawmakers must select a new prime minister within 30 days.
Protests and Corruption Claims Triggered Resignation
Earlier this week, protests broke out in the capital, Ulaanbaatar. Many citizens accused the country’s political elite of benefiting from a coal mining boom. Meanwhile, ordinary people continue to struggle financially.
Due to growing public anger, pressure increased on Oyun-Erdene to quit. Eventually, parliament withdrew its support.
Allegations Targeted Prime Minister’s Family
In recent weeks, people raised concerns about Oyun-Erdene’s family wealth. They believed his relatives lived far beyond what civil servants could afford. However, his office firmly rejected the accusations, calling them a “smear.”
Mongolia’s Corruption Ranking Has Declined
Over the years, Mongolia has faced serious corruption problems. Since Oyun-Erdene took office in 2021, things have not improved. In fact, the country’s position in Transparency International’s corruption index has worsened.
Economic Struggles Increased Frustration
At the same time, economic concerns have added to public unrest. Prices have risen. Many families find it harder to cope with daily expenses. Therefore, a large number of young people joined the protests.
Nevertheless, some older citizens showed support for Oyun-Erdene and defended his leadership.
Political Landscape Has Shifted
Previously, the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) held a majority in parliament. But in last year’s election, the MPP lost several seats. Now, the government runs under a three-party coalition. As a result, its position in parliament has weakened.
