Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump are preparing to face off in a Presidential Debate on Tuesday night in Philadelphia, hosted by ABC News. With only eight weeks remaining in the campaign, Harris has the dual challenge of introducing herself to millions of voters and making a strong case against Trump.
As Election Day approaches and early voting starts in several states, Harris needs to make a significant impact during the debate. She must both present her vision and counter Trump’s arguments effectively.
Immigration
Immigration is a central issue for both candidates, though their approaches are markedly different. Trump has centered his campaign around stringent immigration policies. He has promised to complete the US-Mexico border wall, reinstate the “Remain in Mexico” policy, and impose stricter asylum rules. Trump also aims to carry out what he describes as “the largest domestic deportation operation in American history” and has expressed a desire to end birthright citizenship through an executive order.
In contrast, Harris supports the Biden administration’s immigration policies. She emphasizes addressing the root causes of migration from Central America and criticizes Republicans for blocking a bipartisan immigration reform bill. As President, Harris would push for comprehensive reform, including an earned pathway to citizenship.
Crime and Gun Violence
On gun violence, Harris advocates for universal background checks, nationwide red flag laws, and a ban on assault weapons. Following a recent school shooting in Georgia, she condemned the violence as “senseless” and argued that “it doesn’t have to be this way.”
Trump, however, attributes mass shootings to mental health issues, referring to perpetrators as “sick and deranged monsters.” He has championed his record as the “most pro-gun president” and opposed new gun control measures. Despite data indicating a national decrease in violent crime, Trump argues that crime rates are rising.
Economy and Inflation
Economic issues are expected to be a major topic. Trump has repeatedly criticized the Biden administration’s handling of inflation, which peaked at a 40-year high in 2022 but has since eased to 2.9% as of July 2024. His economic plan includes restoring “energy independence,” cutting gas prices, reducing the national debt, and imposing tariffs on foreign imports.
Harris, meanwhile, proposes an “opportunity economy” that builds on Biden’s achievements. Her plan includes expanding drug pricing reforms, increasing the Child Tax Credit, and providing down-payment assistance for first-time homeowners. She also supports raising the minimum wage, banning corporate price-gouging, and offering tax benefits to small businesses.
International Affairs
In terms of foreign policy, Harris aligns closely with President Joe Biden. She supports continued assistance to Ukraine, backs NATO, and is committed to protecting US interests against threats from Iran. On the Israel-Hamas conflict, she supports Israel’s right to self-defense while advocating for a cease-fire to safeguard civilians in Gaza and calling for the return of hostages.
Trump, on the other hand, argues that conflicts such as the Israel-Hamas war and the Ukraine war would not have occurred under his leadership. He suggests reducing US aid to Ukraine and has criticized NATO allies for not contributing sufficiently. Trump remains a strong supporter of Israel, backing its defense against Hamas and calling for a swift resolution to the conflict.