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The Mystery of Hypnic Jerks: Why We Twitch as We Fall Asleep

Hypnic jerks, or sleep starts, are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that occur as you fall asleep

Hypnic, short for hypnagogic, refers to the transition from wakefulness to sleep, when these jerks occur

It happens randomly as you fall asleep, usually affecting one side of the body, like the left arm or leg

Researchers aren't sure what causes hypnic jerks, but there are several theories

The brain misinterprets muscle relaxation before sleep, triggering a hypnic jerk

The brain thinks you're falling and tenses your muscles to "catch yourself"

It's a natural part of transitioning to sleep, where nerves in your hands and legs misfire

Hypnic jerks are harmless and can occur in healthy people of all ages

Hypnic jerks can be intensified by stress, anxiety, sleep deprivation, and excessive caffeine or stimulant use

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