A view of the sea

The Holy Tradition of Renaming the Pope

A Tradition Since 533 AD The first pope to change his name was Mercurius, who became Pope John II to avoid association with a Roman god

Signaling a New Mission A pope's chosen name reflects his spiritual vision and the direction he intends to lead the Church

Honoring Saints and Predecessors Many popes select names to honor saints or previous popes they admire, indicating the values they wish to emulate

Avoiding Certain Names No pope has taken the name Peter II, out of reverence for Saint Peter, the first pope

Double Names Are Rare Pope John Paul I was the first to combine two names, honoring his predecessors John XXIII and Paul VI

Pope Francis' Unique Choice Pope Francis chose his name to reflect the humility and service of Saint Francis of Assisi

The Selection Process Upon election, the new pope is asked, "By what name shall you be called?" He then announces his chosen name

A Name with Global Impact The chosen name sends a message to the world about the pope's priorities and the Church's future direction

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