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Pope Francis Passes Away at 88: A Legacy of Compassion and Reform

Pope Francis, the first Latin American pope, has died at the age of 88 after a 12-year papacy, the Vatican confirmed on April 21

The process to elect the new pope begins with a conclave; only 138 cardinals under the age of 80 out of 253 total are eligible to vote

In 2023, Pope Francis raised the number of cardinal electors from 120 to 138, overriding a long-standing rule by Pope Paul VI

Cardinal Pietro Parolin (Italy), Vatican Secretary of State, is a leading contender with a diplomatic, moderate style aligned with Francis

Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu (DR Congo) is a conservative African leader who blocked the blessing of same-sex couples in Africa

Cardinal Wim Eijk (Netherlands) is a former doctor and one of the most conservative candidates, critical of Francis’ reforms

Cardinal Peter Erdo (Hungary), a traditionalist, opposes communion for remarried Catholics and has taken a strict stance on immigration

Other top contenders include progressive Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines) and conservative Cardinal Raymond Burke (USA)

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