Explained: Why Israel Struck Iran and Its Impact on the Middle East

Jun 14, 2025 Komal Das

Israel launched strikes on Iran’s military and government sites on June 13, targeting Tehran’s strategic assets and killing top IRGC leaders and nuclear scientists

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Netanyahu claims Iran could build a nuclear bomb within months and holds enough fission material for 15 nuclear bombs. Iran insists its nuclear ambitions are peaceful

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The IAEA reported Iran’s non-compliance with nuclear treaties but has not confirmed active weapons development. U.S. intelligence says Iran halted its nuclear weapons program in 2003

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Israel views Iran as central to an “axis of resistance,” including Hezbollah and Hamas, aiming to weaken its regional influence and military power

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Observers suggest Netanyahu’s strikes might be politically motivated as he faces legal charges and low public support, using national security to rally backing

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Legal experts question the legitimacy of Israel’s preemptive strikes under U.N. self-defense rules, arguing a lack of evidence for imminent danger

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Legal experts question the legitimacy of Israel’s preemptive strikes under U.N. self-defense rules, arguing a lack of evidence for imminent danger

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