China's HPM Weapon Fires 10,000+ Shots Without Failure

May 19, 2025 Khushi Kumari

Chinese scientists have successfully tested a high-power microwave (HPM) system, achieving over 10,000 consecutive firings without malfunction

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The HPM weapon boasts a lighter structure than traditional systems, with a size akin to a Gatling gun, enhancing its mobility and deployment versatility

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Utilizing a three-gigawatt pulsed current, the system emits microwave beams exceeding hundreds of megawatts, operating at 10 to 30 pulses per second

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Designed to disable electronic systems, the HPM weapon can effectively neutralize drones, missiles, aircraft, and low-orbit satellites

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A key feature is its vacuum encapsulation system, eliminating the need for external pumps and enhancing operational efficiency

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The system employs ceramic-metal welding, joining aluminum oxide ceramics with steel using high-temperature alloys, thereby avoiding rubber O-rings and improving durability

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Incorporating a zirconium-vanadium-iron alloy NEG pump, the system maintains vacuum integrity by capturing gases like hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen during operation

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Through meticulous cleaning and pre-baking of components, the system maintained vacuum levels of 10⁻⁷ Pa for 100 hours, with NEG pumps absorbing gas spikes within seconds during live trials

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China's restrictions on gallium exports may impact U.S. development of gallium nitride (GaN)-based HPM systems, potentially slowing their progress

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