China Deploys World's Largest Fleet of Autonomous Electric Mining Trucks

May 21, 2025 Khushi Kumari

China has launched the world's first fleet of 100 autonomous electric mining trucks at the Yimin open-pit mine in Inner Mongolia, powered by advanced 5G-A technology

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This groundbreaking project is a collaboration between China Huaneng Group, XCMG, Huawei, and State Grid Smart Internet of Vehicles, aiming to revolutionize mining operations

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Each Huaneng Ruichi truck can carry up to 90 metric tons of coal and operate efficiently in extreme temperatures as low as –40°C

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These autonomous trucks are 20% more efficient than traditional manned vehicles, contributing to increased productivity in mining operations

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The fleet operates entirely on electric power, significantly reducing carbon emissions and aligning with China's green energy goals

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Equipped with AI, millimeter-wave radar, and visual computing, the trucks navigate and operate autonomously without driver cabins

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Huawei's Commercial Vehicle Autonomous Driving Cloud Service enables real-time route optimization and fleet coordination through 5G-A connectivity

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The absence of driver cabins enhances worker safety by removing personnel from hazardous mining environments

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