Congo’s government has rejected the M23 rebels’ ceasefire declaration, describing it as “false communication” while reports continue to emerge of ongoing violence. The ceasefire was announced by the M23 rebels on humanitarian grounds, as they sought safe passage for aid and the protection of displaced civilians. However, Congo’s spokesperson Patrick Muyaya emphasized that the government’s position remains clear: the M23 must withdraw from the region.
Rebel Control and the Fight for Key Cities
The M23 rebels, backed by Rwandan troops, seized control of Goma, a city of 2 million people, last week. Goma sits in a region rich in valuable minerals, which adds to the strategic significance of the ongoing conflict. The M23 is also advancing on the provincial capital of Bukavu in South Kivu. Despite the ceasefire claim, reports indicate heavy fighting continues in the area, with no signs of the M23 retreating from Goma or the surrounding regions.
Death Toll and Mass Graves
The recent escalation of violence has resulted in significant loss of life. Congo’s Interior Minister, Jacquemain Shabani, reported that the death toll from the past week’s fighting has reached 2,000, with bodies allegedly dumped in mass graves. U.N. health agencies have also confirmed that over 900 people were killed in the conflict in Goma alone, with many residents burying their loved ones amidst the destruction.
The Humanitarian Crisis and Calls for Peace
The situation in eastern Congo has led to widespread humanitarian suffering. Bruno Lemarquis, the U.N. humanitarian coordinator for Congo, urgently called for the reopening of the Goma airport to facilitate aid delivery and evacuations. Local residents, like Elisha Dunia and Debors Zuzu, have expressed grief over the loss of family members and pleaded for peace to be restored. Zuzu’s emotional plea highlighted the destructive toll of the conflict, stressing the need for an end to the violence.
Regional and International Responses
As fighting rages on, regional leaders are set to meet in Tanzania to discuss the ongoing conflict. Despite the calls for dialogue, Congo’s government insists that any negotiations should be based on previous peace agreements, while Rwanda and the M23 rebels have accused Congo of not fulfilling its obligations.