On Wednesday, February 5, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Prayagraj to take a sacred dip at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers. During this revered act, he also chanted specific mantras and prayed to Maa Ganga while participating in various ritual ceremonies. With his public appearance, many people may be curious about how many dips are necessary during a Ganga Snan, and what the ancient texts say about the proper way to bathe in these sacred rivers. Let’s delve into the number of dips one should ideally take in the Ganga and the rituals associated with this holy bath.
Ganga Snan: A Path to Purification
Taking a dip in the Ganga is believed to wash away sins and bring salvation (moksha). It is a practice deeply rooted in the faith and devotion of millions of Hindus. The Ganga’s sanctity is believed to purify not just the body but also the soul. Special significance is given to Ganga Snan during auspicious occasions like Purnima, Ganga Dussehra, and Amavasya. The ongoing Kumbh Mela has witnessed millions of devotees from all over the world partaking in this ancient tradition.
Pre-Snana Rituals: Reverence for Maa Ganga
Before entering the holy waters of the Ganga, devotees are advised to pay respects to Maa Ganga. One should begin by offering prayers with hands joined in reverence. It is also customary to apply a few drops of Ganga water to one’s forehead before proceeding with the bath. Importantly, as the Ganga is considered sacred, one should avoid stepping into the river directly with their feet. The sanctity of the river should be respected throughout the process.
The Divine Blessings of Chanting Mantras
The spiritual significance of Ganga Snan is heightened when done with devotion and faith. It is believed that taking at least 3, 5, or 7 dips in the Ganga yields blessings. Chanting the following mantra while bathing in the river is thought to bring divine grace and purification:
“Ganga papam shashi tapam dainyam kalpatarustatha
Papam tapam cha dainyam cha hanti sajjanasangamah”
This mantra is believed to invoke the blessings of Maa Ganga and help eliminate sins, miseries, and hardships from one’s life.
Important Mistakes to Avoid During Ganga Snan
While the Ganga Snan is a sacred ritual, there are several guidelines that must be followed to maintain the purity of the practice:
- Avoid using soap, shampoo, or detergents: These products can pollute the holy water of the Ganga and disrupt its sanctity.
- Do not throw waste or plastic: It is crucial to avoid polluting the river by throwing garbage or plastic waste into the Ganga, as it affects the river’s holiness.
- Do not wipe your body with a towel after the bath: Let your body dry naturally in the sunlight to maintain the sacredness of the bath.
- Women during menstrual cycle: It is advised that women avoid taking a Ganga Snan during their menstrual period, as it is believed that the full benefits of the bath may not be attained.
By following these ancient rules, devotees can ensure that their Ganga Snan is performed with utmost respect, and its spiritual benefits are fully realised.
The tradition of Ganga Snan, as observed by leaders like Prime Minister Modi, serves as a reminder of the deep spiritual connection that the river holds for millions of people across the world. As millions continue to take holy dips at the Kumbh Mela and beyond, it’s important to respect the sanctity of the river, follow the rituals properly, and gain the true blessings of Maa Ganga.