Israel Bolsters Air Defense with THAAD Deployment Amid Escalating Regional Tensions

The United States is deploying its advanced Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile defense system to Israel, along with U.S. troops to operate it. This decision, authorized by U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, aims to enhance Israel’s defenses amid rising tensions with Iran.

The Pentagon announced the deployment on October 13, following Iranian warnings against U.S. military involvement in the region. This move, made under President Joe Biden’s direction, seeks to bolster Israel’s defenses as it prepares for potential missile threats from Iran, which recently launched an attack involving 180 missiles on October 1. Additionally, the Israeli military has intensified operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, increasing airstrikes and border activities.

What is THAAD?

THAAD is a U.S.-developed missile defense system designed to intercept incoming ballistic missiles at high altitudes. It effectively neutralizes short-, medium-, and limited intermediate-range missile threats, making it a versatile component of missile defense.

The system can cover a wide area, engaging targets at distances of 150-200 kilometers (93-124 miles). It complements other defense systems, such as the Patriot system, which Israel has recently retired.