Gallup Poll Shows 1 in 3 Gen-Z and Millennials ‘Not Religious’ in US

A new Gallup survey shows a major change in religious identification among younger Americans. According to the research, 34% of Generation Z (born 1997–2006) and 30% of Millennials (born 1981–1996) identify as non-religious.

This is a radical change from earlier generations. Not only are younger Americans identifying less with religious communities, but they are also going to religious services less often. This commentary examines the generational change, forces behind the shift, and its implications for religious institutions.

Generational Shift in Religious Affiliation

The Gallup poll reveals a stark contrast between young and old generations when it comes to religious affiliation. While older generations such as Baby Boomers and the Silent Generation continue to predominantly identify with Christianity, the pattern is reversed when it comes to young generations.

Only 54% of Gen Z and 58% of Millennials identify with Christianity. This marks a general trend within society of declining religious affiliation among young Americans.

Declining Church Attendance

In addition to a decline in religious affiliation, younger Americans are attending church less often. Gallup reports that only about three in ten US adults regularly attend religious services, a sharp drop from 42% two decades ago. Younger adults are especially unlikely to attend, signaling a broader shift away from traditional religious practices.

Factors Behind the Shift

A number of reasons account for the decline in religious identification among young Americans. Greater exposure to multiple worldviews, expanding emphasis on individualism, and secularization are all contributing factors. A number of young people are rejecting traditional religious values and beliefs, some citing exclusionary policies within organized religions. As values in society continue to shift, this trend is likely to persist.

Implications for Religious Institutions

The emergence of non-religious identity poses problems for religious organizations. To regain relevance, they will have to change their practice and interact with the younger age groups. That could involve refashioning their message, building inclusivity, and confronting today’s youth problems. Otherwise, religious organizations could continue to weaken.

Finally, the Gallup poll indicates a dramatic change in the religious life of the United States. As increasing numbers of young people claim to be non-religious, it is important to know the reasons behind this trend and what the implications are for the future of religion in American society. The decline of religious affiliation among young people indicates a shifting social context and may have long-term consequences for religious organizations and their role in society.