Dr. Kevin Burton, a gynaecological oncologist at Glasgow’s Royal Infirmary, operates a robot named Roxy during surgery. This robot’s mechanical arms hold surgical tools and are inserted into the patient through small incisions. Dr. Burton controls the robot from a console, using a joystick and foot pedals. He carefully guides Roxy to cut through tissue and search for cancerous lymph nodes.
The Expansion of Robotic Surgery
Since its introduction in 2015, robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) has been growing in Scotland. Surgeons, including Dr. Burton, are now using robots for delicate cancer surgeries. RAS provides more precision and helps patients recover faster. In 2021, the Scottish government invested £20 million to purchase 12 da Vinci robots for cancer surgeries, focusing on womb and bowel cancers.
The Benefits of Robotic Surgery
Although RAS offers significant advantages, it still accounts for only 1% of surgeries in Scotland. The cost of a da Vinci robot is approximately £1.7 million, which makes it a costly investment. Despite this, surgeons like Prof. Graham Mackay, clinical lead at the West of Scotland Cancer Centre, note clear benefits. Open surgery rates have decreased, and recovery times have been halved, making RAS a game-changer in cancer care.
A Patient’s Experience
Isobel Morrison, an 84-year-old woman, underwent a hysterectomy for womb cancer using RAS. Thanks to the precision of robotic surgery, she was able to go home the day after the operation. She shared, “I woke up and didn’t realize I’d even had it,” highlighting the quick recovery enabled by robotic surgery.
Advantages of Robotic Surgery
Dr. Burton explains that RAS offers a clearer, steadier 3D view, which is crucial for performing complex tasks. It is especially helpful for obese patients, who were once considered inoperable for certain surgeries. This advantage of robotic surgery can help improve outcomes for a broader range of patients.
Challenges in Expanding Robotic Surgery
Despite its success, RAS is not yet available in all hospitals across Scotland. Some cancer types are still not being treated with robotic surgery. To address this, expanding the use of RAS could help reduce hospital pressures, especially during busy periods.
The Future of Robotic Surgery in Scotland’s NHS
The Scottish government views robotic surgery as crucial to addressing surgery backlogs, particularly in the post-pandemic era. However, with limited budgets, the government must prioritize the most impactful technologies. Alongside RAS, Scotland plans to invest in data analysis, genetic testing, and digital support for health care.
The Growing Role of Robots in Healthcare
As technology continues to evolve, robots like Roxy may play an increasingly significant role in surgeries across Scotland, transforming how healthcare is delivered.