Some recent reports highlight the increasing involvement of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in Bangladesh, which has raised concerns about regional stability and security. The ISI is using both direct and indirect methods to expand its influence in Bangladesh and weaken India. Although these operations may appear confined to Bangladesh, their effects could extend throughout South Asia and beyond.
ISI’s Role in Bangladesh
The ISI has a long history of conducting covert operations in South Asia, aimed at advancing Pakistan’s strategic interests. Recently, reports show that the ISI is stepping up its presence in Bangladesh, attempting to create a base for regional and international operations. This move reportedly has the quiet support of influential figures within Bangladesh’s interim government. While the ISI’s intentions seem clear, the full consequences for regional stability are still unclear.
Maritime Routes for Weapons and Drugs
Another significant method the ISI is using to infiltrate Bangladesh is through maritime routes. Reports suggest that ships from Pakistan are allegedly bringing weapons and drugs into Bangladesh to fund militant activities. These illegal shipments not only violate international laws but also pose a direct threat to regional peace. The scale and frequency of these operations reveal a well-organized effort to destabilize the region.
Exploiting the Hindu Community
The ISI has also targeted the minor community in Bangladesh, which has long faced marginalization. Reports indicate that the agency is allegedly training members of this community to carry out terrorist activities against India. This exploitation of vulnerable individuals not only worsens their situation but also creates a serious security risk, as these radicalized individuals could be used for cross-border attacks.
Collaboration with Rohingya Militants
In addition to its involvement with the Bihari community, the ISI is reportedly collaborating with Rohingya militant groups, particularly the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). Through intermediaries like Hizb-ut-Tahrir and trained Biharis, the ISI is supplying weapons, explosives, and logistical support. These activities aim not only to destabilize India but also to target the Arakan Army in Myanmar. The ISI’s dual-front strategy is designed to create widespread instability in the region, further complicating security efforts.
Cyber Warfare and Psychological Tactics
The ISI is also utilizing cyber and psychological tactics as part of its strategy. A cyber unit operating in Bangladesh has been sending threatening messages to Hindu individuals, labeling them as “Indian agents” and accusing them of supporting Bangladesh’s independence. This cyber harassment is intended to sow discord and fear within Bangladesh’s minority communities, ultimately undermining social cohesion. While the intent may be to intimidate, the broader consequences could destabilize the country further.
Threats to India and Regional Security
The ISI’s growing influence in Bangladesh presents significant risks to India and the broader region. India’s northeastern states, already vulnerable to insurgent activities, face heightened threats from ISI-supported networks. Cross-border terrorism, arms smuggling, and radicalization efforts could destabilize India’s internal security and further strain relations with Bangladesh. Additionally, the ISI’s connections with militant groups like the Rohingya may cause unrest in Myanmar and neighboring countries, contributing to a wider regional crisis.
Risk to Regional Security Mechanisms
If the ISI successfully establishes Bangladesh as a base for international terrorism, it would jeopardize regional security mechanisms. South Asia’s already fragile stability could be further compromised. Therefore, it is critical that regional organizations and international actors take strong, coordinated action to address this growing threat.
Turning a blind eye to these threats could lead to an increase in terrorism and further destabilize the region. The global community must act decisively to ensure peace and stability in South Asia. While obstacles and national interests may present challenges, immediate action is critical to preventing South Asia from becoming a central hub for international terrorism.