The United Nations children’s agency on Friday warned that a year on from Pakistan’s devastating floods, an estimated 4 million children continue to need humanitarian assistance and access to essential services as a shortage of funds remains a hurdle in recovery. The warning from UNICEF comes as authorities in Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province are racing against time to evacuate people from areas affected by the overflowing River Sutlej. Since August 1, rescuers have evacuated over 100,000 people from marooned areas in the districts of Kasur and Bahawalpur.
More than six months ago, dozens of countries and international institutions at a UN.-backed conference in Geneva pledged more than USD 9 billion to help Pakistan recover and rebuild from last summer’s floods. But most of the pledges were in the form of loans for projects, which are still in the planning stages.
“This season’s monsoon rains are worsening the already challenging conditions for flood-affected communities, tragically claiming the lives of 87 children across the country,” UNICEF said in a statement.
It said an estimated 8 million people, around half of whom are children, continue to live without access to safe water in flood-affected areas. It said more than 1.5 million children still require lifesaving nutrition interventions in flood-affected districts, while UNICEF’s current appeal of USD 173.5 million remains only 57 per cent funded.
“Vulnerable children living in flood-affected areas have endured a horrific year,” said Abdullah Fadil, UNICEF representative in Pakistan. “They lost their loved ones, their homes and schools,” he said. The return of monsoon rains has raised fears of another climate disaster, he added. UNICEF said one-third of children were already out of school before the floods, while malnutrition was reaching emergency levels and access to safe drinking water and sanitation was worryingly low.
Southern Sindh province was one of the worst hit last year. But Ajay Kumar, a spokesman for the local disaster management agency, told The Associated Press that authorities haven’t received any complaints or demands from districts affected by the floods. People who were living in relief camps or on the roadside have returned home because they received compensation for the damage and loss suffered, he said.
Year after Devastating floods, Pakistan counts Losses & Progress
- Last year’s floods in Pakistan caused over USD 30 billion in damages.
- Large areas of the country were underwater for months, affecting 33 million people and causing 1,739 deaths.
- The floods destroyed or damaged 30,000 schools, 2,000 health facilities, and 4,300 water systems.
- International support enabled aid to reach 3.6 million people with primary health care services.
- Access to safe water was restored for 1.7 million people, including over 545,000 children.
- Mental health and psychosocial support were provided to 258,000 children.