India has a total of 788 districts, which serve as key administrative units within states and union territories. These districts play a crucial role in managing local governance, implementing government schemes efficiently, and maintaining law and order across the country.

However, did you know that one district in India is uniquely split between two states? That district is Chitrakoot, which translates to “Hill of Many Wonders.”

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Chitrakoot is divided between Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. While four major tehsils—Karvi, Rajapur, Mau, and Manakpur—fall under Uttar Pradesh, Chitrakoot Nagar is part of Madhya Pradesh’s Satna district. This rare geographical division makes Chitrakoot the only district in India to be split between two states.

As a result, residents of the same district are governed by two separate state administrations, each operating under different laws and policies. But what led to this unique division?

Chitrakoot in two states

Chitrakoot’s division between two states is due to its location in the northern Vindhya mountain range, which stretches across both Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. While the majority of Chitrakoot falls within Uttar Pradesh, a smaller portion lies in Madhya Pradesh’s Satna district.

Beyond its geographical uniqueness, Chitrakoot holds great religious significance. According to legend, Lord Ram, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshman, spent a considerable part of their exile here. This has made the region a revered pilgrimage site.

Chitrakoot is home to several important religious landmarks, including:

  • Kamadgiri Mountain – Believed to be the site where Lord Ram stayed.
  • Gupt Godavari Cave – A sacred cave associated with Lord Ram and Lakshman during their exile.
  • Hanuman Dhara, Sati Anusuya, and Bhartakoopa – Significant sites for devotees.
  • Mandakini River – A holy river flowing through the region.