The nation has made history as Belgium becomes the first country globally to introduce a wide legal framework that provides full employment rights for sex workers. This historic legislation is just following up on the decriminalisation of sex work, a move that took place last year in 2022. Sex workers can now access pensions, maternity leave, and social security as part of the newly promulgated law.
The push for these rights came after a series of protests in 2022, where sex workers highlighted the lack of support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Victoria, president of the Belgian Union of Sex Workers, called the change a “transformative” moment for workers, providing them with much-needed protection and empowerment. For many workers like Mel, the new law offers a safer and more secure working environment, as well as legal backing to combat exploitative practices.
Despite its progressive nature, the law has faced criticism from various quarters. Some critics argue that legalising sex work could potentially normalize exploitation and trafficking. NGOs like Isala have pointed out that many sex workers desire pathways out of the profession rather than labour rights, and fear that such policies could inadvertently encourage the normalization of sex work.
However, advocates, including Human Rights Watch, have lauded the legislation, emphasizing that it significantly reduces the power of employers over workers, offering them dignity, legal recognition, and protections previously unavailable.
Belgium’s approach to sex workers’ rights sets a new global standard, encouraging other nations to reconsider their policies on sex work. While some countries, such as India, have decriminalised sex work, the lack of formal regulations leaves workers without essential protections. If implemented in other regions, a Belgian-style framework could vastly improve the lives of sex workers, though it would likely face challenges due to societal stigma and systemic barriers.
Belgium’s initiative highlights the importance of legal recognition for sex workers and sets a precedent for other nations to follow. By balancing safety, equality, and empowerment, Belgium challenges the world to rethink how sex work should be viewed and regulated, ensuring that workers in all professions receive the rights and protections they deserve.
