Russian President Vladimir Putin welcomed Chinese President Xi Jinping in Moscow on Thursday, a high point in international diplomacy as the two leaders engaged in talks amid increased tensions over the conflict in Ukraine.
Grand Kremlin Welcome for Xi Jinping
The two leaders walked towards each other from opposite sides of an opulent Kremlin hall, down a red carpet before shaking hands in front of the press. They then remained stationary as the national anthems of Russia and China were played, emphasizing the ceremonial nature of the visit.
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China-Russia Ties Strengthen During Critical War Phase
Xi’s visit coincides with the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two, a commemoration attended by over two dozen foreign leaders. As global attention focuses on the war in Ukraine, the Kremlin hopes Xi’s presence will deliver a significant diplomatic boost.
The timing is significant, with both Moscow and Kyiv being under growing pressure from the United States to come to terms with a peace accord. For Putin, the blessing of Xi might prove crucial to strengthening Russia’s stance in global affairs.
Xi Jinping to Ink Important Agreements
Xi Jinping, the leader of China as it navigates an extended tariff war with the US, will sign multiple agreements with Russia during his visit. The agreements are designed to further the “no limits” strategic partnership, which the countries first signed in 2022—weeks before Russia’s incursion into Ukraine.
China Remains Vital Economic Ally to Russia
China remains an important economic ally of Russia, particularly as Moscow is facing stringent Western sanctions. Significantly, China is Russia’s leading trade partner and buys most of its oil and gas from Russia compared to other countries.
Through the economic partnership, China has provided Russia with a fiscal buffer that has been instrumental since the outbreak of war. Tightening of this alliance highlights Moscow’s turn towards Beijing as it faces alienation in the West.
