The origins of Valentine’s Day, which falls on February 14th, can be traced back to the memory of St. Valentine, an early Roman Christian martyr. Although historical accounts differ, popular belief holds that St. Valentine continued to perform weddings in secret despite Emperor Claudius II’s ban on young men being married. He supposedly wrote a love letter to the jailer’s daughter, signed “from your Valentine,” while he was incarcerated for his crimes. He then had the letter executed.
The festival evolved into a more secular occasion focused on love and affection over the ages. During the Middle Ages, it was linked to passionate love, and by the 18th century, exchanging cards and other signs of devotion had become customary. People celebrate their love on Valentine’s Day, which has become a global phenomenon, with cards, flowers, chocolates, and other romantic gestures.
The modern celebration emphasizes the expression of love and appreciation in various forms between spouses and loved ones, although its historical roots may lie in the kindness of a saint.
Valentine’s Day has come to symbolize love and passion as well as the anniversary of Saint Valentine’s death. In addition, the weeklong celebration of joy and love—from kisses and hugs to promises—takes place over the course of the week instead of just one day.
Valentine’s Week includes certain days, each with a meaning that inspires lovers to plan romantic gestures and gifts for their special someone.