Tesla, SpaceX, and X CEO and billionaire Elon Musk is being met with increasing protests globally. Ranging from Tesla employees going on strike for perceived labour abuses to activists accusing Musk of having too much influence on governments, the protests are becoming more intense. This explainer looks at the reasons why the protests are occurring and how they could affect business, government policies, and the Musk empire.

Why Are People Protesting Against Musk?

  1. Concerns Over Government Influence

Musk’s influence on policy-making, particularly in the US and Europe, has raised concerns about corporate sway on government decisions. Critics argue that his access to world leaders grants him excessive leverage on matters such as space policy, artificial intelligence, and national security. His ownership of Starlink, a satellite-based internet network operating in Ukraine and other conflict areas, has left governments reliant on his whims.

In the US, his interactions with political figures like former President Trump and current leadership have questioned how much influence the tech billionaires, including Musk, should have in the governance processes. In Europe, his actions to circumvent stringent content curbs on X have seen him at loggerheads with the EU.

  1. Labor Rights Violations at Tesla and SpaceX

Tesla employees around the globe, ranging from Germany to the US, have been taking to the streets protesting against terrible working conditions, claims of wage theft, and union-busting efforts. Mechanics in Sweden struck, while unions in Germany are seeking improved wages and conditions. In the US, there have been several lawsuits against Tesla over alleged racial discrimination in its plants.

SpaceX has also been subject to complaints from employees, including allegations of an overbearing work environment and retaliation against employees who speak out against Musk’s management.

  1. Free Speech vs. Hate Speech on X

Since buying Twitter (now X), Musk has framed himself as a free speech champion. Critics, though, say his leadership has created an explosion of hate speech and disinformation. Advertisers have withdrawn funding from the site because of worries about toxic content, creating financial uncertainty for the company. Nations such as Germany and Brazil have threatened to take regulatory action against X for not policing extremist content.

  1. Environmental Concerns

Musk has promoted electric cars (EVs) with Tesla, but his businesses have come under environmental attack. Activists have accused Tesla of extracting methods that take advantage of local communities, especially in countries with high lithium deposits. SpaceX rocket launches have also generated concerns regarding environmental degradation.

How Are These Protests Affecting Business and Government?

  1. Tesla’s Market Volatility

Tesla shares have fluctuated as production and labour issues emerge. Investor confidence is unstable as protests in important markets such as Germany and China persist. Some nations are mulling deeper labour protections that may affect Tesla’s business.

  1. Starlink and SpaceX Scrutiny

Governments are reconsidering their dependency on Starlink for vital infrastructure, worried that Musk’s individual decisions might affect national security. Some countries are probing alternatives to prevent dependence on a single private entity.

  1. Increased Regulation of X

Governments across the globe are considering stricter regulation for social media, and X is front and center in those discussions. With further crackdowns, it could additionally decrease ad revenue and user interaction on the platform.

What’s Next?

The protests for and against Musk are not only one cause but a broader argument about corporate power, workers’ rights, and government responsibility. As the movements swell, they may restructure business rules and political policies governing Musk’s international empire.