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What Is Akash Missile System and Why It’s Key to India’s Border Security Against Drones | TDG explainer

India’s indigenous Akash missile system has proven vital in countering aerial threats, showcasing its strength during recent attacks from Pakistan and boosting its global export potential.

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What Is Akash Missile System and Why It’s Key to India’s Border Security Against Drones | TDG explainer

India’s indigenously developed Akash surface-to-air missile system played a key role in stopping a large-scale drone and missile attack by Pakistan. According to defence officials, the Indian Army and Air Force used this system effectively during the night of May 8 and 9 to protect military positions near the Western border and Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

What Is the Akash Missile System?

The Akash missile is a medium-range air defence system made in India. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) designed and developed it. This missile is meant to shoot down enemy aircraft, helicopters, drones, and cruise missiles.

It can strike aerial targets at a range of up to 25–30 kilometers and at speeds nearly three times the speed of sound (Mach 2.5). This makes it a reliable shield for important military locations and formations.

How Does the Akash System Work?

The Akash system uses a multi-target tracking radar and command-guidance mechanism. The ground radar locks onto the target and sends instructions to the missile mid-flight. This helps the missile make real-time adjustments and ensures it hits moving aerial threats.

The system includes:

  • A 3D Central Acquisition Radar (CAR) to scan for threats

  • A Battery Level Radar (Rajendra) for target tracking and guidance

  • Launchers mounted on vehicles for mobility

  • A Command and Control Centre for real-time threat analysis

This setup allows Akash to detect, track, and destroy multiple targets from different directions at the same time.

Key Features of the Akash Missile System

  • All-weather capability: Works in rain, fog, and dust

  • Mobility: Easy to deploy in rough terrains and battlefield conditions

  • Multiple engagements: Can shoot down more than one target at once

  • Flexible operation: Can work alone or with other systems

  • Indigenous design: 96% of the components are made in India

  • High agility: Can respond to fast and low-flying threats

How It Was Used Against Pakistan’s Drone Attack

During the night of May 8 and 9, Pakistan launched a series of drone attacks and ceasefire violations. These targeted areas near the LoC and international border in Jammu and Kashmir. However, the Indian Army detected these attacks early and used the Akash missile system to intercept and destroy the drones mid-air.

Officials confirmed that, “The Made in India Akash surface-to-air missile air defence system has been effectively used by the Indian armed forces in foiling Pakistani attacks.”

Additionally, mobile phone videos from the region captured bright lights across the night sky, showing successful interceptions by the Indian air defence units.

Army’s Official Statement

The Indian Army stated, “Pakistan Armed Forces launched multiple attacks using drones and other munitions along the entire Western Border… The drone attacks were effectively repulsed and a befitting reply was given to the CFVs (ceasefire violations). Indian Army remains committed to safeguarding the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Nation. All nefarious designs will be responded with force.”

Over 50 Drones Shot Down in Earlier Attack

On the night of May 7 and 8, Pakistan also attempted a massive drone and missile assault on Indian military facilities. In response, India launched a strong counter-drone operation.

Sources told ANI that Indian forces shot down more than 50 drones. They also neutralised a Pakistani air defence system in Lahore as part of their response.

A Strong Defence with Indigenous Technology

The Akash missile system has once again proven its value in combat. Its role in protecting Indian military posts from a large Pakistani drone and missile attack highlights its real-time efficiency and reliability. India’s ability to develop and deploy such advanced systems shows how the country is becoming more self-reliant in defending its borders.