Pope Francis, the Argentinian pontiff, passed away at the age of 88 on Monday, leaving the world in mourning. While earlier reports speculated that he succumbed to double pneumonia after being hospitalized in February, the Vatican has clarified that his death was caused by a stroke, which led to irreversible cardiocirculatory failure. This explainer delves into the actual cause of his death, the details surrounding his final days, and what happens next.
How Did Pope Francis Die?
While Pope Francis’ hospitalisation in February was linked to double pneumonia, which sparked widespread concerns, the true cause of his death was far more complicated. The Vatican confirmed that he passed away after suffering a stroke, which caused a coma and irreversible cardiovascular arrest. An official statement from the Vatican revealed that the stroke led to cardiocirculatory failure, and the confirmation came after an ECG test.
Dr. Andrea Arcangeli, Pope Francis’ personal doctor, mentioned that Francis had a history of chronic lung issues and had even had part of a lung removed in his youth. In addition to the recent pneumonia, Pope Francis was also dealing with high blood pressure and diabetes. These underlying conditions, combined with the complications from the stroke, contributed to his untimely death.
A Life Cut Short: Pope Francis’ Health Struggles
Pope Francis had battled with health issues throughout his life, with chronic respiratory problems being particularly troubling. His hospitalisation in February, triggered by a breathing issue that turned into double pneumonia, marked a significant health setback. Despite receiving blood transfusions due to anaemia and low platelet levels during his hospital stay, Francis appeared determined to continue his papal duties.
On March 23, after nearly a month in the hospital, he was discharged, and just days before his passing, Pope Francis made his final public appearance. He was seen riding through St. Peter’s Square in the popemobile, greeting the crowd from the main balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica.
Burial and Funeral
In accordance with the traditions surrounding the death of a pope, the Vatican has begun preparations for Pope Francis’ funeral. However, in line with his personal wishes, the pontiff requested simpler funeral rites, opting for burial outside the Vatican.
Pope Francis made it clear in his will that he wished to be buried at the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, deviating from the tradition of papal burials within the Vatican. He also requested a modest burial without elaborate decoration, with only his papal name inscribed in Latin: Franciscus.
The Mourning Period and Funeral Arrangements
Following his death, the Vatican has started the traditional mourning period, known as Novendiale, which lasts for nine days. Pope Francis’ body was placed in a coffin and will be displayed for public viewing in his private chapel. The public will have an opportunity to pay their respects at St. Peter’s Basilica before the funeral mass, which is expected to take place in the coming days.
The funeral will likely be held in St. Peter’s Square, where various dignitaries, including heads of state, religious leaders, and people from all over the world, are expected to gather. This mourning period also involves various church services across Rome.
The Next Papal Election
The death of Pope Francis will also set in motion the process of electing a new pope. While several names have already surfaced as potential successors, including Cardinal Matteo Zuppi, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, the election process will begin soon after the funeral.
A new pope will be chosen through a conclave of cardinals, and once a successor is elected, a cardinal will announce the results with the famous words Habemus Papam, meaning “We have a pope.”
Pope Francis’ Legacy and Condolences from Global Leaders
Pope Francis was known for his humble approach and vision for the church. From the very beginning of his papacy, he signalled his intent to serve as a pope for the poor. His personal style broke traditions, including using public transport and paying his hotel bills. His leadership style resonated with many, and his death has sparked an outpouring of tributes from global leaders, religious communities, and people worldwide.
Flags across Italy were lowered to half-mast, and people gathered at St. Peter’s Square to pay their respects. As the bells of St. Peter’s Basilica rang out in his memory, many took a moment to reflect on the pope’s dedication and the impact he made throughout his papacy.
