In a record-breaking move to modernize its travel documents, India has introduced e-passports—an upgrade that combines traditional paper passport with inbuilt electronic features. The initiative is part of the Passport Seva Programme (PSP) Version 2.0, which commenced operations on April 1, 2024, and is set to revolutionize the way Indian citizens travel abroad.
Unlike conventional passports, the new passport features an incorporated Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and an antenna embedded within the back cover safely. The chip stores the biometric and individual data of the passport holder and is protected by Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which authenticates and protects the data. The gold-colored emblem printed below the front cover is a distinguishing mark of this new generation.
E-Passports: Pilot Rollout in 12 Indian Cities
At present, issuance of e-passports has commenced in some Regional Passport Offices (RPOs) in Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Chennai, Hyderabad, Surat, and Ranchi. The Ministry of External Affairs has assured that this phased implementation allows for a smooth transition and opportunity for real-time feedback and improvement.
Of note, Tamil Nadu began issuing the new passports on March 3, 2025, at the RPO in Chennai. By March 22, officials had already issued a total of 20,729 e-passports in the state, indicating widespread public acceptance and operational success.
Improved Security and Travel Efficiency
One of the greatest benefits of e-passports is the increased security. The PKI infrastructure protects the biometric and personal information stored on the chip and prevents passport forgery, identity theft, and abuse at borders worldwide.
In addition, e-passports enable quicker immigration clearances since electronic readers can directly access and authenticate the holder’s information. This not only saves time but also enhances global confidence in Indian travel documents.
Looking Ahead with New E-Passports
The government now plans to extend the use of new passport across the country as part of its digital transformation efforts. Consequently, experts widely regard the initiative as a forward-looking measure in e-governance. Moreover, the combination of high-tech technology and conventional documentation clearly indicates India’s focus on creating safe, efficient, and internationally compliant identity systems.
As more citizens are likely to take up e-passports within the coming months, this move not only protects private data but also brings India in line with international best practices regarding travel documents.
