As the Pongal festival approaches, farmers in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, have initiated the harvest of sugarcane. The Tamil Nadu Civic Supply Corporation has started procuring sugarcane for Pongal gift hampers distributed through ration shops. The corporation aims to procure 7.67 lakh sugarcane for distribution to ration cardholders in the district.
Pongal is a significant harvest festival celebrated by the Tamil community, expressing gratitude to the Sun, Mother Nature, and farm animals for a bountiful harvest. The festival spans four days and marks the beginning of the auspicious Tamil month called Thai, usually falling on January 14th or 15th each year.
The first day, Bhogi, involves cleaning and discarding old belongings for a fresh start, accompanied by wearing new clothes and decorating homes. The second day, Surya Pongal, is the main celebration, honouring the Sun God with decorative floor patterns (kolam) and the preparation of a pot of fresh rice with milk.
On the third day, Maatu Pongal pays tribute to cattle for their contribution to ploughing the land. Cows are bathed and adorned with colourful beads, flower garlands, and bells. The fourth day, Kaanum Pongal, emphasizes community and strengthening ties, with families gathering for a festive meal.
While Pongal is not a nationwide gazetted holiday, it holds religious significance, especially in South and Central India. In these regions, schools, colleges, and agricultural businesses remain closed during the festival.