For the first time since its return to power in 2021, a Taliban-led Afghanistan delegation has participated in a UN-hosted global climate conference. Held in Baku, Azerbaijan, the talks aim to tackle worsening climate conditions as Afghanistan ranks among the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations.
Afghanistan’s Climate Crisis
Matuil Haq Khalis, head of Afghanistan’s Environment Protection Agency, underscored the severe impact of climate change on Afghanistan, citing erratic rainfall, droughts, and flash floods.
“Every nation must collaborate to address climate change,” Khalis said through a translator, emphasizing Afghanistan’s dire need for international aid.
Recent climate assessments rank Afghanistan as the sixth most vulnerable country to climate change globally. Earlier this year, catastrophic flash floods in northern Afghanistan claimed over 300 lives, with extreme rainfall increasing by 25% over the past four decades.
Plans for Renewable Energy
Khalis highlighted Afghanistan’s untapped potential in wind and solar energy but stressed the necessity of international support to harness these resources. The country is also revising its climate action plans to better align with global efforts.
Call for Bilateral Talks with the US
In a move to foster international relations, Khalis proposed bilateral talks with various nations, including the United States.
“We are open to dialogue and collaboration if invited,” he stated, signaling a shift in the Taliban’s approach to global engagement.
Climate Action and Gender Inclusion
When asked about the role of women in climate action, Khalis emphasized that climate change affects all demographics equally.
“Its impacts transcend boundaries, affecting women, children, men, plants, and animals alike,” he remarked, responding to a UN report on gendered climate risks.
The Road Ahead
With air quality deteriorating across Asia, especially in Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Taliban’s participation in global climate discussions marks a significant step toward addressing the region’s environmental challenges. However, tangible support from the international community remains crucial to achieving lasting change.