The Supreme Court has remarked on the legislative deficiency in forming efficient rehabilitative mechanisms for sex-trafficking victims. The court ordered the Centre to take cognisance of the issue and present an affidavit outlining its strategy.
Human and sex trafficking are crimes that dehumanise the victim and violate the victim’s right to life, freedom, and personal security. Vulnerable sections of society, especially women and children, are disproportionately affected in such crimes,” observed a bench comprising Justices J B Pardiwala and Pankaj Mithal.
According to the bench, victims of trafficking suffer extreme physical and psychological torture that pose them at greater risk of injuries and infections, including sexually transmitted diseases. “They stand at a greater risk of sustaining several life-threatening injuries and contracting infections and illnesses, including sexually transmitted diseases. Furthermore, the mental health consequences can range from anxiety disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, and substance abuse as well,” it said.
The court noted the requirement for ongoing medical and mental health services responsive to the needs of victims. The court found the stigmatization society inflicts on the victims as an outcome of alienation and ostracism. “Alienation and ostracism by the larger society is also inherently associated with such crimes.”. Victims of trafficking are usually violently severed from their close family and other social circles for ascribing guilt and shame on the victim, said the bench.
This has the unfortunate consequence of them being further isolated, secluded, and withdrawn from society. The crime is also of such nature that it seriously hampers the pursuit of further education and learning,” it added.
The bench was hearing a plea seeking enforcement of a 2015 judgment relating to rights and rehabilitation of sexual assault victims.