Chhath is a holy Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Surya (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya, observed mainly in Indian states Bihar, Jharkhand, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, and by Nepalese and Indian diaspora overseas. Characterised by auspicious rituals and intense faith, Chhath is distinctive for worshipping both the rising and setting sun—something no other world festival does.
The origins of Chhath Puja go back a long way into ancient Hindu culture and Vedic scriptures. The festival is about the life-giving power and healing energy of the sun, which is said to give life to living things on earth. Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya are prayed to by devotees for long life, prosperity, and good health.
Chhath Puja is celebrated over four days of strict observance:
Excessive fasting is practiced, such as a Nirjala Vrat (dry fast), symbolising purity and self-control. The ceremonies are conducted with environmental sensitivity: only organic ingredients and offerings are employed, highlighting compatibility with nature.
Chhath is not a celebration of religion alone- it is a festival of equality, solidarity, and union, uniting whole families and communities alike, gender and status notwithstanding. The festival inculcates gratitude, self-control, respect for nature, and the strength of communal prayer.
We celebrate Chhath to thank for the sun's life-giving force, to pray for health and prosperity, and to reestablish the age-old connection between mankind and nature. Its rigorous adherence, environmental ethos, and lovely rituals distinguish Chhath as one of Hinduism's most symbolic and life-altering festivals.
