
People celebrating Human Rights Day 2025 by promoting dignity, equality and everyday freedoms (Photo: File)
Human Rights Day comes around each year, reminding people that dignity, fairness, and freedom are not abstract ideals but expectations every person should enjoy. As the world confronts growing political tensions, economic strain, and a seeming breakdown in trust among people, the day reflects on why human rights continue to matter and shape ordinary life.
10 December marks Human Rights Day. This date commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, an unprecedented achievement that outlined a common vision for rights to which all human beings are entitled.
The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in 1948, following the devastation brought about by the Second World War. It was proclaimed as a common standard for all societies, and in 1950, the UN encouraged countries to observe 10 December as Human Rights Day.
The day serves as an international checkpoint to remind governments and societies to protect freedoms, challenge discrimination, and stand in solidarity with the persons whose rights are violated. It is also important for updating public commitment to fairness, equality, and justice. For many, it is a wake-up call to awareness and involvement since rights survive only when defended by people themselves.
The 2025 theme explores and highlights the relationship between human rights and everyday life. Rather than framing rights as abstract legal principles, this campaign emphasizes daily life basics in security, shelter, food, health care, participation and dignity. This is meant to make people see rights not as lofty statements but practical foundations of a safe and hopeful life.
| Constitutional Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| Preamble | Declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic committed to justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. |
| Fundamental Rights (Arts. 12–35) | Guarantees equality before law, free speech, protection from discrimination and the right to life and liberty. |
| Directive Principles (Part IV, Arts. 38–51) | Guides the state to promote social and economic justice, including fair working conditions and a decent standard of living. |
| Universal Adult Franchise (Arts. 325, 326) | Ensures voting rights for all adult citizens. |
| Safeguards for Minorities (Arts. 244, 244A) | Provides protections for linguistic, tribal and religious minorities. |
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Disclaimer: This article offers general information on Human Rights Day and does not replace legal guidance or expert human rights advice.