Khaled Meshaal, a prominent figure within Hamas, is being considered to take over leadership following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Iran. Meshaal’s history within the group is storied, having survived an Israeli assassination attempt in 1997 that significantly elevated his status within the Palestinian resistance. Israeli agents, under the orders of then, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, attempted to poison Meshaal in Amman, Jordan. The botched operation led to a diplomatic crisis, forcing Israel to provide an antidote after pressure from Jordan’s King Hussein.
Leadership and Diplomatic Navigation
Meshaal, 68, has led Hamas from exile for many years, adeptly navigating the complexities of regional politics. His leadership included strained relations with Iran following his support for the Sunni-led uprising against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in 2011. Despite these challenges, Meshaal maintained a prominent role, representing Hamas in international circles and avoiding the travel restrictions that confined many other officials.
Current Crisis and Leadership Prospects
The recent assassination of Haniyeh, blamed on Israel by both Hamas and Tehran, has thrust Meshaal back into the spotlight as a likely candidate to assume leadership. His potential return comes at a critical juncture, with Hamas facing internal and external pressures amid ongoing conflict with Israel. The October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas militants on Israel and the subsequent devastating Israeli retaliation have highlighted the group’s commitment to armed resistance.
Historical Influence and Future Direction
Meshaal’s involvement with Hamas began early, joining the Muslim Brotherhood at 15 while living in Kuwait. Over the years, he transitioned from a schoolteacher to a key fundraiser and leading political figure, operating from capitals like Doha, Cairo, and previously Damascus. His potential return to leadership reflects the enduring influence of long-time Hamas figures in shaping the group’s future. Whether his leadership will bring a shift in strategy or reinforce Hamas’s existing policies remains to be seen.