The Muslim community in Japan is grappling with an increasing shortage of burial plots, a challenge exacerbated by the growing number of Muslims residing in the country. The Muslim population has surged from 110,000 in 2010 to around 350,000 in 2023, driven by educational and employment opportunities. This demographic shift has led to a rise in mosques from just four in 1980 to 149 by mid-2024. Despite these developments, Japan has only about 10 major burial sites with religious affiliations, creating a significant gap in facilities needed for traditional Muslim burials.
Opposition and Misinformation Hinder Efforts
Efforts to establish Muslim cemeteries face strong opposition from local communities and officials. The Beppu Muslim Association’s 2020 request for a cemetery in Hiji, Kyushu, met with resistance, with critics citing unfounded concerns over public health risks. Social media has amplified hostility, spreading misinformation and fostering prejudice. Muhammad Tahir Abbas Khan, head of the Beppu Muslim Association, has taken legal action against a YouTuber propagating false claims about his intentions. Despite these challenges, Khan remains committed to securing burial spaces for future generations, supported by figures like Miyagi Governor Yoshihiro Murai, who advocates for multicultural inclusivity.
Cultural Clash with Japan’s Cremation Tradition
Japan’s preference for cremation, deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions, contrasts with Islamic burial customs. With a cremation rate of 99.9%, the highest globally, Japan’s practices pose unique challenges for Muslim residents. Although burial is legally permitted, local ordinances often restrict it under public hygiene regulations. The ongoing debate highlights the tension between Japan’s cultural norms and the needs of its increasingly diverse population, underscoring the urgent call for greater multicultural understanding and accommodation.