External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the Lok Sabha on Friday, discussing India’s foreign policy and its relationship with neighboring Bangladesh. In response to Congress MP Manish Tewari’s concerns regarding India’s “neighborhood first” policy, Jaishankar emphasized India’s proactive efforts to strengthen ties with its neighbors.
Tewari raised questions about the effectiveness of India’s neighborhood policy, citing instances where neighboring countries have engaged with China and other nations. He noted, “India was the 8th country which the new President of the Maldives visited after being elected on an ‘oust India’ campaign, and that too based upon their economic compulsions.” He also mentioned Nepal’s recent engagement with China and Sri Lanka’s significant external debt to China, questioning whether any of India’s neighbors prioritize an “India-first” policy.
In his response, Jaishankar acknowledged Bangladesh as a significant partner in various development initiatives but highlighted ongoing concerns regarding the treatment of minorities in the country. He expressed hope that the new government in Bangladesh would lead to a mutually beneficial and stable relationship.
Jaishankar stated, “We expect that in its interest, Bangladesh would take measures so that its minorities are safe.” He pointed out that India has consistently raised concerns about incidents of violence against minorities in Bangladesh, referencing recent diplomatic engagements, including a visit by India’s Foreign Secretary to Dhaka.
The External Affairs Minister also discussed India’s role in development projects across the region, noting, “In almost every one of our neighboring countries, except Pakistan and China, we have had important development projects. That is the case with Bangladesh as well.”
Reaffirming India’s commitment to a peaceful and cooperative neighborhood, Jaishankar emphasized the importance of maturity in diplomatic relations, stating, “It’s crucial that we are mature and don’t indulge in point-scoring. Our neighbors also have their politics, and it’s only natural that there will be ups and downs. However, our focus remains on ensuring stability and fostering collaboration.”
Jaishankar further clarified that while India seeks good relations with all its neighbors, including Pakistan, the nature of that relationship would depend on Pakistan’s commitment to countering terrorism. “It is for Pakistan to show that they are changing their behavior,” he asserted, reinforcing India’s position on maintaining strong, secure borders and fostering peaceful ties in the region.
