
US imposes 50% tariffs on Indian goods but exempts some.
The US has announced big new tariffs on Indian goods starting August 27, 2025. The duties will go as high as 50%, but some Indian products can avoid the extra cost if they follow certain rules.
The move is part of Washington’s pressure on India over its trade with Russia, especially oil imports, which the US says are funding the war in Ukraine. This decision has created fresh concerns about India’s trade future and its impact on businesses.
Just a day before the tariffs take effect, the US confirmed an additional 25% duty on Indian products. For many goods, this can climb to 50%. However, three conditions allow Indian exports to escape the higher tax:
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The US Department of Homeland Security said:
“To carry out the President’s Executive Order 14329 of August 6, 2025, which set new duties on imports from India, the Secretary of Homeland Security has decided that changes to the Harmonised Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) are required, as shown in the Annexe to this notice.”
Some Indian exports are safe from the maximum 50% tariff. These include:
This is a relief for India’s auto and pharma sectors, which are major suppliers to the US.
India is one of the countries most affected by President Trump’s trade policy. Washington argues that India’s Russian crude oil purchases are “funding the war machine” in Ukraine. But India has defended its decision, saying Russian oil is necessary to keep domestic fuel prices affordable.
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Even though Indian refiners like Indian Oil Corporation and Reliance Industries may cut back on buying Russian crude, they are unlikely to stop completely. This makes it clear that India plans to maintain its energy ties with Moscow.
Indian exporters are in a challenging situation as a result of the US tariffs. Even while some products are protected, supply chains and corporate planning may be affected by the uncertainty. In order to lessen its reliance on the US market, many analysts predict that India will now attempt to diversify its trading partnerships, turning more toward Asia and Europe.
However, the exemptions demonstrate that US does not wish to harm American industries that depend on reasonably priced Indian imports, particularly those in electronics and pharmaceuticals.
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